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人口问题在可持续发展中占有极为重要地位,因为人口是人类社会的主体,经济发展离不开人口,资源环境保护同样也离不开人口,若不能为经济发展造就适度、素质优良、结构合理的人口环境,就不可能实现人口与经济环境、资源的协调发展,如果资源、环境得不到合理开发、保护,也不可能实现可持续发展。改革开放以来,内蒙地区经济发展较快,但仍为欠发达地区,有250万农牧民没有脱贫,财政收入低已成为制约内蒙地区经济发展的一因素。 一、人口增长与经济的持续发展 ①人口与物质资料。马克思人口理论告诉我们,在物质资料生产和人类自身生产、经济和人目的关系上,物质资料生产对人类自身生产、经济对人口发展起着
The population issue plays an extremely important role in sustainable development. Because the population is the main body of human society, economic development is inseparable from the population and the protection of resources and the environment is also inseparable from the population. If the population can not be moderated by economic development, the quality is good and the structure is reasonable Population environment, it will be impossible to achieve the coordinated development of population and economic environment and resources. If resources and environment are not properly developed or protected, it will not be possible to achieve sustainable development. Since the reform and opening up, the economy in Inner Mongolia has developed rapidly, but it is still underdeveloped. 2.5 million farmers and herdsmen have not escaped poverty and the low fiscal revenue has become a factor restricting the economic development in Inner Mongolia. First, population growth and sustained economic development ① population and material information. Marx’s population theory tells us that in the relationship between the production of material data and the production of mankind himself and of economy and mankind, the production of material data plays a role in the development of mankind’s own production and economy