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目的调查哮喘患儿主观生活质量,探讨影响其生活质量的相关因素。方法选择2013年12月-2014年6月在某三甲医院儿科就诊的182例支气管哮喘患儿作为调查对象,采用儿少主观生活质量问卷(Inventory of Subjective Life Quality,ISLQ)对哮喘患儿一般情况和生活质量进行调查。结果哮喘患儿生活质量平均得分为(152.1±15.54),处于一般满意水平;不同学习成绩、文化程度、住院次数、病程、病情严重程度、家庭类型、家庭成员吸烟情况、照顾者文化程度的患儿主观生活质量的情感成份、认知成份以及总分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论哮喘患儿主观生活质量受病情严重程度、住院次数、照顾者文化程度等多种因素影响,需要采取多措并举的方式来提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the subjective quality of life in children with asthma and to explore the related factors that affect their quality of life. Methods 182 children with bronchial asthma who were treated in the pediatric department of a top-tier hospital from December 2013 to June 2014 were enrolled in this study. The general conditions of children with asthma were analyzed by using Inventory of Subjective Life Quality (ISLQ) And quality of life investigation. Results The average quality of life of children with asthma was (152.1 ± 15.54), which was generally satisfactory. The scores of different academic records, educational level, number of hospitalizations, duration of illness, severity of illness, family type, smoking status of family members, education level of caregivers Children’s subjective quality of life of the emotional component, cognitive component and total score differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The subjective quality of life in children with asthma is affected by many factors, such as the severity of the illness, the number of hospitalizations and the education level of the caregivers. It is necessary to take a multi-measure approach to improve their quality of life.