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国民党中央政府作为全国的统治中心,在全民性的抗日战争中起着很大的作用。抗战期间,为适应战时需要,其组织机构曾几番更迭,屡加变化。对此,史学界尚缺乏深入系统的研究。本文仅就战时国民党中央政府的职权与功能作一初步探讨。 一、国民党临时全国代表大会 1937年7月7日,芦沟桥事变爆发,全面抗战开始。8月13日,日本侵略军进攻上海,11月初上海沦陷,12月中旬南京陷落。战事的发展对国民政府越来越不利。于是,中国国民党及时召开了临时全国代表大会。召开此次会议的目的如蒋介石在开幕词中所
The KMT Central Government, as the nation’s governing center, played a large role in the all-people resistance war against Japan. During the war of resistance against Japan, in order to meet the needs of wartime, its organization has repeatedly changed and changed repeatedly. In this regard, the history of the industry is still a lack of in-depth systematic study. This article only makes a preliminary discussion on the powers and functions of the KMT Central Government in wartime. First, the Kuomintang Provisional National Assembly July 7, 1937, Lugouqiao Incident broke out, a comprehensive war began. On August 13, the Japanese aggressors attacked Shanghai, Shanghai collapsed in early November and Nanjing collapsed in mid-December. The development of hostilities is getting more and more unfavorable to the national government. As a result, the Chinese Kuomintang convened a provisional national congress in time. The purpose of convening this meeting, such as Chiang Kai-shek in his opening remarks