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《红楼梦》第二十八回提及宫廷在端午节赏赐锭子药。通过对清宫锭子药的考证可知,元春赏赐宫廷锭子药给娘家这一情节是清代宫廷生活在小说中的真实反映;据现存文献可知,宫廷赏赐锭子药之俗始于雍正朝,在雍正帝的推行下盛行不衰,继而成为定例延续至清末。因此可知,宫廷在端午节赏赐锭子药,当是雍正帝开启此习俗后,作者于实际生活中耳闻或亲历过,故于行文中信笔拈来。
The twenty-eighth recitation of “Dream of Red Mansions” mentions that the court rewards spindles for the Dragon Boat Festival. Through the research on the Qing dynasty spindle medicine we can see that the spring of Yuan dynasty reward court imperial medicine to the mother of this episode is a true reflection of the court life in the Qing Dynasty; According to the existing literature shows that the court rewards the spindle medicine began in the Yongzheng dynasty, Under the prevalence of the implementation of the promotion, and then become a fixed until the late Qing Dynasty. Therefore, we can see that the court rewarded spindles with medicine at the Dragon Boat Festival. When the practice was started by the Emperor Yongzheng, the author heard or experienced in actual life.