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目的了解基层医院肿瘤科病房医生、护士及护理员对洗手的认知和依从性现状,以便更有针对性地进行培训及督查,降低高风险科室的医院感染发生率。方法采用现场检查和问卷调查方法,对医院肿瘤病房32名医护人员对洗手的认知及依从性现状进行调查。结果肿瘤病房医护人员对手卫生概念知晓率为75.0%,洗手指征知晓率为93.8%,接触患者前洗手依从性为71.9%,脱手套后洗手依从性43.7%。结论肿瘤病房医护人员手卫生认知率低,洗手依从性未达到《医务人员手卫生规范》要求的90%,有针对性地进行培训及督查非常必要。
Objective To understand the cognition and compliance status of doctors, nurses and nurses in the oncology wards in primary hospitals so as to conduct more targeted training and supervision and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in high-risk departments. Methods The methods of on-the-spot inspection and questionnaire survey were used to investigate the status of cognition and compliance of the hand-washing of 32 medical staffs in the oncology ward of the hospital. Results The awareness rate of health concept of opponents in oncology ward was 75.0%. The awareness rate of handwashing was 93.8%. The compliance rate of hand hygiene was 71.9% before patient contact and 43.7% after hand hygiene. Conclusion The cognition rate of hand hygiene in the ward of the ward is low, and the compliance of hand washing is not 90% required by the “Hand Health Criteria for Medical Personnel”. It is necessary to carry out targeted training and supervision.