在当今社会,我们日益面对的一个事实是:权利,或者说暗含权利要求的话语,正在成为一种时尚。在我们日常生活中,权利正籍着一股似乎不曾稍竭的热情向越来越多的领域渗透。从社会科学的学术研究领域到政治生活的权力竞争领域,从市场经济的利益追求领域到普通大众的思想观念领域,到处都不难看到权利或权利话语跃动的影子。各种不同的群体,从联合国到世界卫生组织到绿色和平团体,都在试图主张或强调他们认为更加重要的某些权益。这股权利的洪流所及之处,甚至动物权利保护协会、同性恋联盟也不甘沉默,纷 In today’s society, one fact we are increasingly confronted with is that rights, or words that imply rights, are becoming fashionable. In our daily lives, rights are infiltrating into more and more areas with a seemingly inexhaustible enthusiasm. From the fields of academic research in social sciences to the competition for power in political life, it is not difficult to see the shadow of the leaps in rights or rights everywhere from the pursuit of interests in the market economy to the ideological concepts of the general public. Different groups, from the United Nations to the World Health Organization to Greenpeace, are trying to assert or emphasize certain rights they consider more important. The floods of this stock have taken place, and even the Animal Rights Protection Association and the Homosexual Union are unwilling to be silent