思维能力，是能力的核心，简言之是人们对客观事物间接、概括的认识，是对事物内部的、规律性联系的认识，是认识的高级阶段，它控制和制约着各种能力的发展。人类的一切创造性实践活动，都离不开思维，而教学活动的过程，是一个师生双方不断地发现问题，提出问题和解决问题的 Thinking ability is the core of competence. In short, people’s understanding of objective things is indirect and general. It is the understanding of internal and regular relations of things. It is the advanced stage of understanding. It controls and restricts the development of various abilities. . All creative human practice activities are inseparable from thinking. The process of teaching activities is a continuous discovery of problems, questions, and problems by teachers and students.