培养学生自主学习的能力是素质教育的要求,也是学生全面发展的需要。一个人一生需要的知识,在校期间所学的仅占三分之一左右,还有三分之二的知识需要走出学校以后自学获得,正所谓“活到老,学到老”。由此可见,一个人要想适应社会,必须具有较强的自主学习的能力,这种能力的培养需要在学校中完 The ability to cultivate students' autonomous learning is the requirement of quality education and also the need of all-round development of students. Only one-third of the knowledge a person needs in his life needs to be learned, and two-thirds of his knowledge needs to be learned by himself after he or she goes out of school. Thus, a person in order to adapt to society, we must have a strong ability to learn independently, this ability needs to be completed in school