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成文法适用中法律解释的理念、方法等关乎到法律对社会的调节、引领。法律是一种符号,所以对其解释可以应用符号学理论。法律解释中出现的分析主义法学、自然法学等思潮都可以在索绪尔的结构主义符号学和皮尔斯的实用主义符号学中找到根源。本文根据符号学理论,借法律符号解释轨道的概念,提出法律符号的解释应沿着判准模式、陈规主义和法律符号属性原则所构成的三维通道进行,这样即可以保证法律符号具备基本的明示意义,又可以保证法律符号的隐含意义得到有原则的灵活解释。
The concepts and methods of legal interpretation in the application of statutory law are related to the regulation and guidance of law on society. Law is a symbol, so its interpretation can apply semiotic theory. Analytical jurisprudence and natural law jurisprudence that emerged from legal interpretation can all find their roots in Saussure ’s structuralist semiotics and Pierce’ s pragmatic semiotics. According to the theory of semiotics, this article explains the concept of orbit by legal symbols, and proposes that the interpretation of legal symbols should be based on the three-dimensional channel formed by the principle of quasi-pattern, stereotype and legal symbol attribute, so as to ensure the legal symbols have the basic express Meaning, but also to ensure that the legal symbols of the implicit meaning of the principle of a flexible explanation.