乳房结核临床较少见,发病率在1.5%～2.8%,由于临床表现缺乏特征性,常误诊为乳腺癌,误诊率达50%[1]。我院1985年以来手术治疗并经病理证实本病12例,其中术前误诊为乳腺癌7例,现分析如下:1　临床资料本组均为女性,年龄20～53岁,平均31岁。病程最短6个月,最长20个月,平均8个月。均 Breast tuberculosis is rare, the incidence rate of 1.5% to 2.8%, due to the lack of clinical features of the characteristic, often misdiagnosed as breast cancer, misdiagnosis rate of 50% [1]. Surgical treatment of our hospital since 1985 and pathologically confirmed the disease in 12 cases, including preoperative misdiagnosis of breast cancer in 7 cases, are analyzed as follows: 1 Clinical data This group are female, aged 20 to 53 years, mean 31 years. The shortest course of 6 months, up to 20 months, an average of 8 months. all