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目的了解攸县麻疹发病的规律,探讨控制麻疹的策略和措施。方法对攸县1998-2007年疾病监测报告管理系统和麻疹监测系统的数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果1998-2007年攸县共报告麻疹病例339例,年均发病率为4.46/10万。病例主要集中在5～10岁儿童,共发病247例,占总病例数的72.86%,发病高峰期为3-6月份,共发病262例,占总病例数的77.29%。病例中无免疫史和免疫史不详的病例分别为241例和60例,各占总病例数的71.09%和17.70%。结论未接种麻疹疫苗是造成麻疹发病的主要原因。攸县麻疹接种工作还存在薄弱的地区和环节,应加强麻疹常规免疫,提高免疫接种率,及时对适龄儿童进行麻疹疫苗复种并有计划地开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫。
Objective To understand the regularity of measles in Youxian County and to explore the strategies and measures to control measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the data of disease surveillance report management system and measles monitoring system in You County from 1998 to 2007 was conducted. Results A total of 339 measles cases were reported in You County from 1998 to 2007, with an average annual incidence of 4.46 / 100 000. The cases mainly concentrated in 5 to 10 years old children, a total of 247 cases, accounting for 72.86% of the total number of cases, the peak incidence of 3-6 months, a total of 262 cases, accounting for 77.29% of the total number of cases. Cases without immunization history and history of unknown immunosuppression were 241 cases and 60 cases, each accounting for 71.09% and 17.70% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The unvaccinated measles vaccine is the main cause of measles. Youxian measles vaccination there are still weak areas and links should be strengthened routine immunization of measles, immunization rates increased, timely measles vaccine for children of the same age and planned to carry out measles vaccine immunization.