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为更加科学、合理地应对强对流天气对长江口水域船舶安全航行的影响,通过分析长江口近5年的相关事故案例,总结强对流天气下海事监管的难点,在此基础上给出强对流天气下海事监管的对策,实现有效预警和事后应急响应机制,提高海事监管部门在强对流天气下船舶航行安全的保障能力,为各海事局、航运公司和船舶驾驶人员应对强对流天气提供参考。
In order to more scientifically and reasonably deal with the impact of strong convective weather on the safe navigation of the Yangtze River Estuary, this paper analyzes the related accident cases in the Yangtze estuary for nearly five years and sums up the difficulties of maritime surveillance under strong convective weather. Based on this, Weather and maritime surveillance measures to achieve effective early warning and post-emergency response mechanism to improve the maritime regulatory authorities in the strong convective weather navigation sailing security capabilities for the MSA, shipping companies and ship drivers to deal with strong convective weather to provide a reference.