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为保护公众健康与环境,美国联邦与各州政府制定了严格的法规,用来管控农药的登记、销售与使用。美国现有三部重要农药法规,分别是《联邦杀虫剂、杀菌剂及灭鼠剂法》(FIFRA)、《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法》(FFDCA)、以及《食品质量保护法》(FQPA),规定农药分别受美国环境保护署(USEPA)、食品与药品管理局(FDA)以及美国农业部(USDA)的分工管理。除此之外,农药管理还受到《濒危物种法案》(ESA)以及《农药登记改进法案》(PRIA)的管理。
To protect public health and the environment, the federal and state governments in the United States have stringent regulations that govern the registration, sale and use of pesticides. The United States currently has three major pesticide regulations, namely the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA ), Which stipulates that pesticides be administered separately by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). In addition, pesticide management is governed by the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Pesticide Registration Improvement Act (PRIA).