小学数学是培养学生数学思维能力和学习能力的一门基础学科。在教学中,教师要结合学生的兴趣进行教学设计,使课堂教学环节能激发学生的学习主动性,让他们在积极思考和探究过程中掌握数学知识,提高运用知识的能力。在教学过程中,教师要加强对学生的引导,使他们在多样化的教学活动中发挥探究精神,加深对知识的理解,实现创新教学。 Primary mathematics is to develop students a mathematical thinking ability and ability to learn a basic discipline. In teaching, teachers should combine the students ’interest in teaching design so that the classroom teaching can stimulate the students’ learning initiative and enable them to grasp the mathematics knowledge and improve the ability of using knowledge in the process of positive thinking and exploration. In the process of teaching, teachers should strengthen their guidance to students so that they can exert their exploration spirit in diversified teaching activities, deepen their understanding of knowledge and innovate teaching.