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秦始皇二十六年,即公元前二二一年,秦灭六国统一天下。是年,始皇帝下令统一文字、货币、度量衡。文字的统一由李斯、赵高、胡毋敬等进行整理,制定用于公文法令的标准文字,后世称之为“小篆”。度量衡的改革诏书至今仍存,诏曰:“廿六年,皇帝尽并兼天下,诸侯黔首大安,立号为皇帝。乃诏丞相状(隗状)、绾(王绾)法度量则,不壹歉疑者皆明壹之。”当然,当时的实际情况究竟如何,几千年后的我们已然很难仅凭一则诏书窥其全貌,不过,从实物出土来看,始皇帝当年应该相当注重在全国推行统一度量衡这一措施。
Twenty-six years of the Qin Shi Huang, that is, twenty-one BC, Qin off the six countries to unify the world. It was the first time that the emperor ordered the unification of writing, currency and measurement. Text unified by Liszt, Zhao Gao, Wu Hutton and other finishing order for the development of official documents ordinances, later called “small seal.” Weighing the reform edict still exists, Chao said: "In twenty-six years, the emperor also and the world, princes Qian first Daan, standing number for the emperor .Zhao Zhao prime minister (隗 like), 绾 (Wang 绾) method of measurement, Of course, at that time, what the actual situation was, and after thousands of years, it was already very difficult for us to see the whole picture with only one edict. However, judging from the unearthed things, the first emperor should Considerable emphasis should be placed on the implementation of a unified measure across the country.