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辛亥革命以后,原由清政府于1898年维新运动时期设立又于1905年停废的京师大学堂,改称北京大学续办。1917年,一代教育家蔡元培任校长,标志着新教育体制在这古老的封建国度里的推行。这对中国现代史上大名鼎鼎的新文化运动及五四运动的发生以及稍后中国共产党的成立,都是至关重要的铺垫。当时的北京大学校园坐落在景山东街马神庙,处于北京城区的中心地
After the Revolution of 1911, originally the capital government set up a capital university that was suspended in 1905 during the Reform Movement of 1898 and renamed Peking University for renewal. In 1917, a generation of educators Cai Yuanpei became president, marking the implementation of the new education system in this ancient feudal kingdom. This is a crucial groundwork for the notorious New Culture Movement in modern history of China and the May Fourth Movement and the later establishment of the Chinese Communist Party. At that time, Peking University campus is located in the Temple of God Ma Street, East of Beijing, in the center of Beijing