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深圳是我国最早实行对外开放、进行体制改革、发展外向型经济的地区之一。经过近9年的建设,它已从一个边陲小镇迅速发展成一个比较现代化的城市,初步奠定了以工业为主导的外向型经济基础。据统计,深圳的国民生产总值与国民收入已分别从1979年的1.96亿元和1.60亿元迅速增加到1987年的47.5亿元和36.3亿元,平均年递增率48.8%和47.7%。工业总产值已从1979年的0.61亿元增加到1987年的57.6亿元,平均年递增率76.6%,预计1989年将超过100亿元。1987年全市出口贸易总额14.14亿美元,1988年达到18亿美元。深圳经济的高速发展,除投资和活劳动投入量的急剧增长外,科技进步是重要因素。通过采用广义技术进步测度模式进行测算,深圳的工业综合技术水平已由1979年的1.07提高到1987年的2.65,平均年递增率高达12%。通过采用多种方法测算科技进步对深圳国民经济增长的贡献,1979～1987年,科
Shenzhen is one of the earliest areas in China that implemented opening to the outside world, conducted structural reforms and developed an export-oriented economy. After nearly 9 years of construction, it has rapidly developed from a border town to a relatively modern city, initially setting the industrial-oriented export-oriented economic base. According to statistics, the gross national product and national income of Shenzhen have rapidly increased from 196 million yuan and 160 million yuan in 1979 to 4.75 billion yuan and 3.63 billion yuan respectively in 1987, with an average annual increment rate of 48.8% and 47.7%. The total industrial output value has risen from 61 million yuan in 1979 to 5.76 billion yuan in 1987, with an average annual rate of increase of 76.6%. It is estimated that in 1989 it will exceed 10 billion yuan. In 1987, the city's total export volume reached 1.414 billion U.S. dollars, reaching 1.8 billion U.S. dollars in 1988. With the rapid economic development in Shenzhen, in addition to the sharp increase in investment and living labor inputs, technological progress is an important factor. By adopting the generalized measure of technological progress, Shenzhen's industrial comprehensive technological level has risen from 1.07 in 1979 to 2.65 in 1987, with an average annual increment of 12%. By using various methods to measure the contribution of scientific and technological progress to the growth of Shenzhen's national economy, from 1979 to 1987,