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本文首先指出了目前大学外语教学中存在的问题,即重词汇和语法而轻文化学习;探讨了语言与文化的关系并提出了培养文化意识的方法与策略,主要包括:教学大纲的制定和教材的选编中应重视文化教学、教学中应遵循一定原则和尺度、不忽视综合性与科学性、注意文化导入、创设恰当的文化语境、利用多种渠道吸收和体验异国文化,以及教师提高自身文化素养等方面。
This paper first points out the problems existing in foreign language teaching in colleges and universities at present, which emphasizes vocabulary and grammar and light cultural learning; discusses the relationship between language and culture and proposes methods and tactics for cultivating cultural awareness, which mainly include: syllabus formulation and teaching materials The editors should pay attention to cultural teaching, teaching should follow certain principles and standards, do not ignore the comprehensive and scientific, pay attention to cultural introduction, create appropriate cultural context, use a variety of channels to absorb and experience foreign culture, and teachers to improve their own Cultural literacy and other aspects.