引言近年来,空管与航空飞行都处在快速发展的阶段,然而两者发展的速度在一定程度上并不完全均衡,管制与飞行看似近在咫尺,然而相互的了解却是有限的。很多管制员没有进过驾驶舱,更不了解飞行员的真正需求和实际困难,管制员的一些理论也脱离了飞行的实际 INTRODUCTION In recent years, both air traffic control and aviation flight have been at a stage of rapid development. However, the development rates of the two have not been completely balanced to some extent. Control and flight seemingly are close at hand. However, mutual understanding is limited. Many controllers did not get into the cockpit and did not know the real needs and practical difficulties of the pilots. Some of the controllers’ theories also departed from the reality of the flights