随着人们生活水平的提高和住房条件的改善,每年都有大量的城镇居民喜获新居。住房户获得新居后,不论是新建住宅,还是对易主旧宅,为了给自己创造一个舒适而温馨的居住环境,往往对住房进行一番改造、装修,在装修过程中或拆墙、凿洞,或铺砌地砖、封闭阳台等,常给房屋结构的安全带来不同程度的危害,有的甚至留下严重隐患,对此应引起有关部门和住户的充分重视,以确保生命与财产安全。 一、非承重墙的拆除 墙体是建筑结构承重与空间分隔的主体。一般来说,在住宅建筑中,横墙多用以支承楼面荷载,属承重墙;而纵墙主要起空间分隔作用,属非承重 With the improvement of people’s living standards and the improvement of housing conditions, a large number of urban residents have enjoyed new homes every year. After housing households get a new home, whether it is a new house or an owner of an old house, in order to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for themselves, the house is often remodeled, renovated, or demolished during the renovation process. Or paving tiles, closed balconies, etc., often bring varying degrees of hazards to the safety of the housing structure, and some even leave serious hidden dangers, which should cause the relevant departments and households to pay full attention to ensure the safety of life and property. First, the demolition of non-load-bearing wall Wall is the main body of building structure bearing and space separation. In general, in residential buildings, horizontal walls are mostly used to support floor loads, which are load-bearing walls; while vertical walls are mainly used for space separation and are not load-bearing.