通过体表皮肤、腔道粘膜途径给药达到治疗目的的方法称为外治法。中医妇科外治法最早见于汉代张仲景（伤寒杂病论），后历代相沿，多有发挥，并在内容及方法上有较大的扩充，对保障妇女健康发挥了重要作用。但总体来看，其发展缓慢，亦无系统的理论总结和阐释。多种有效方药散 The method of achieving therapeutic goals by administration through body surface skin and mucosal mucosal routes is called external treatment. The gynaecological external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine was first seen in the Han Dynasty Zhang Zhongjing (Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases). Later in the history, there was a lot of play, and there was a big expansion in content and methods, which played an important role in protecting women’s health. But overall, its development is slow, and there is no systematic summary and interpretation. A variety of effective prescriptions scattered