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目的:探讨社会支持及家庭功能对农村老年人孤独的影响。方法:分层整群抽取安徽省三个乡镇5652名≥60岁的农村老年人,采用统一调查表进行问卷调查。结果:农村老年人独孤平均得分为41.92±9.22分。高年龄组、文化程度低、未婚、离异或丧偶、家庭经济收入低、家庭人口数少、家庭功能和社会支持不好的老年人,孤独评分较高。逐步回归分析结果表明,家庭功能、主观支持、支持利用度等变量可显著预测孤独。结论:农村老年人孤独较为普遍;家庭功能和社会支持是影响老年人孤独的重要因素。
Objective: To explore the influence of social support and family function on the loneliness of the rural elderly. Methods: A total of 5652 elderly people aged 60 or older in three townships of Anhui Province were stratified and clustered to carry out questionnaire survey using a unified questionnaire. Results: The average score of Tokgo in rural elderly was 41.92 ± 9.22 points. Older persons with higher education levels, lower education, unmarried, divorced or widowed, low family incomes, small family size, poor family functioning and social support have high scores of loneliness. Stepwise regression analysis shows that variables such as family function, subjective support, and support availability can significantly predict loneliness. Conclusion: The loneliness of rural elderly is more common. Family function and social support are the important factors that affect the loneliness of the elderly.