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生态农业是将现代农业科技和传统农业密切结合,注意使用系统工程的方法,科学开展农业生产,实现农业的高效、优质与可持续发展,协调经济、生态两大系统的循环,实现社会效益、经济效益与生态效益的有机统一。湖北恩施土家族地区由于受到工业化、人口剧增等因素的影响,势必给当地农业生态环境带来较大压力,再加上对当地农业资源的掠夺性开发,化肥、农药等的大量施用,导致农业生态环境进一步恶化,这给当地农业的可持续发展带来严峻挑战,因此,构建湖北恩施土家族地区生态农业发展模式,对实现农业资源可持续利用,推动当地农业稳定、健康发展,具有重要现实意义。
Eco-agriculture is a combination of modern agricultural science and technology and traditional agriculture, pay attention to the use of systems engineering methods, scientific agricultural production, agriculture to achieve efficient, high quality and sustainable development, coordination of economic and ecological systems of the two cycles and achieve social benefits, The organic unity of economic benefits and ecological benefits. Affected by such factors as industrialization and population explosion, Enshi Tujia region in Hubei Province is bound to exert greater pressure on the local agro-ecological environment. Coupled with the predatory exploitation of local agricultural resources, the large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc., The agro-ecological environment further deteriorates, which poses a serious challenge to the sustainable development of local agriculture. Therefore, it is very important to construct the eco-agriculture development model in Enshi Tujia in Hubei Province to realize the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources and promote the stable and healthy development of local agriculture Realistic meaning.