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低排放、低污染、低能耗是低碳经济的特征。对于中国经济的发展,低碳经济的发展模式带来了巨大的挑战。煤是中国的主要能源,工业化进程相对落后、低碳技术没有足够的创新、对外引资战略不成熟等等使中国呈现出高碳经济的特征,并且这一特征很难在短时间改变。为了中国经济可持续发展,必须采取有效措施,如:让企业担负社会责任发展低碳经济、加强建设碳交易市场、加强低碳制度创新和技术创新、改变产业与能源结构、实施低碳发展战略等。
Low emissions, low pollution and low energy consumption are characteristics of a low-carbon economy. For the development of China’s economy, the development mode of low-carbon economy has brought great challenges. Coal is a major energy source in China. The process of industrialization is relatively backward, there is not enough innovation in low-carbon technologies, and the immature strategy of attracting foreign investment has given China a feature of a high-carbon economy. This feature can hardly be changed in a short period of time. In order to achieve sustainable economic development in China, effective measures must be taken such as: enabling enterprises to shoulder their social responsibility to develop low-carbon economy, strengthening the construction of carbon trading market, strengthening low-carbon institutional innovation and technological innovation, changing industries and energy structure, and implementing low-carbon development strategy Wait.