一《史记》与前代史书相比,一个明显的差别就是作者身份十分明确,司马迁拥有毫无争议的著作权。但是关于《史记》研究的有些问题却依然牵涉到作者的身份,而借助于西方叙事学中的相关理论,这些几乎无法厘清的问题将会得出清晰得多的认识。 A “Historical Records” Compared with the previous history books, a clear difference is that the author is very clear identity, Sima Qian has undisputed copyright. However, some questions about the study of Shiji still involve the author’s identity. With the help of the relevant theories in Western narratology, these almost indefinable questions will arrive at a much clearer understanding.