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在西周文献和金文里,“越”或“越若”与时间词语构成一类纪时格式,用以表示日序。这类日序有其特定涵义和作用———用于显示相对日序的天数,显示纪时序列中的时间次第,并且对纪时序列中某时间起强调作用。在历日中这类格式所记日序可能属于诸月相范围,但在表达层面上,其性质是表示叙事日序系列中的时间次第,而不是专门用来确定某月相内日序的。弄清“越”、“越若”类日序材料的计日方式和涵义,对于理解西周时期日序的类型、特点以及研究西周历日是有意义的。
In the Western Zhou dynasty literature and Jinwen, the “more” or “the more if” and the time words form a kind of time format used to express the order. Such an order has its own specific meaning and purpose --- to show the relative number of days in a day, showing the time in the time series, and emphasizing the time in the time series. In calendar days, the order recorded in such a format may belong to the phases of the phases of the Moon, but at the expression level, the nature of the sequence is to indicate the time in the sequence of the narrative sequence rather than the order of the month . It is meaningful to understand the types and characteristics of the order of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the study of calendar days of the Western Zhou Dynasty.