自担风险、自负其责是为人处世的基本准则,权益保护与行为自由是侵权法努力平衡的两大目标。我国侵权法过于强调公平责任,导致行为人不担风险、加重赔偿责任、限制行为自由等弊端,需要加以校正,可供选择的路径之一,就是借鉴美国侵权法“行为人自担风险”规则。 At their own risk, self-responsibility is the basic principle of man’s life, rights and interests protection and freedom of behavior are the two major objectives of efforts to balance the infringement. China’s tort law places too much emphasis on fair responsibility, resulting in the perpetrators do not take risks, aggravating liability, limiting freedom of behavior and other shortcomings, need to be corrected, one of the options available is to learn from the US tort law "rule.