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德国实行联邦制,全国划分为联邦、州、地区三级,联邦和各州均有自己的立法机构、行政机构及司法机构,并根据《德意志联邦共和国基本法》之规定履行各自权力。一、审判制度 (一)德国法院的设置、管辖和审级。 德国主要设有六类法院:即宪法法院、普通法院(包括专利法院)、行政法院、财政法院、劳工法院、社会福利法院。此外还设置有纪律法院。1、宪法法院。德国设有联邦和州两级宪法法院。两
Germany implements the federal system. The whole country is divided into federal, state and territorial levels. The federal and state all have their own legislative bodies, administrative organs and judicial organs. They perform their respective powers in accordance with the “Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany”. First, the trial system (A) the German court’s setup, jurisdiction and trial level. There are mainly six types of courts in Germany: the Constitutional Court, ordinary courts (including patent courts), administrative courts, fiscal courts, labor courts and social welfare courts. In addition there is a disciplinary court. 1, the Constitutional Court. Germany has federal and state constitutional courts. Two