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人类进入工业社会以后,遭遇到农业社会未曾有过的社会风险。机器的发明是社会生产力发展史上的一次飞跃,它使劳动工具复杂化、智能化,劳动效率大为提高。同时,在工业生产过程中,“人为的高温、充满原料碎屑的空气、震耳欲聋的喧嚣等等,都同样地损害人的一切感官,更不用说在密集的机器中间所冒的生命危险了。这些机器象四季更迭那样规则地发布自己的工业伤亡公报。”(马克思:《资本论》第1卷第466—467页,人民出版社1975年第1版)工业化国家职业伤害赔偿形式的演变,不仅影响着工人的个人命运,而且影响着资产阶级法制的发展。
After entering the industrial society, mankind has encountered social risks that have never been experienced in agricultural society. The invention of the machine was a leap forward in the history of the development of social productive forces. It complicated and intelligent working tools and greatly improved labor efficiency. At the same time, in the course of industrial production, man-made high temperatures, air filled with raw crumbs, deafening noises, and the like, similarly undermine all human senses, not to mention the risk of life in dense machines . These machines regularly publish their industrial injury bulletins as the seasons changed. "(Marx: Capital, Vol. 1, pp. 466-467, People’s Publishing House, 1975, 1st edition) Occupational Injury Compensation Forms in Industrialized Countries The evolution not only affected the personal destiny of the workers, but also affected the development of the bourgeois legal system.