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随着我国钢铁工业的快速发展,我国面临铁矿石资源短缺的问题,这种严峻形式迫切要求我国钢铁集团转变当前利用国外铁矿的方式,从以进口为主转变为以直接到境外投资开矿为主,参与国外铁矿资源的勘探和开发,建立一批国外铁矿生产供应基地。本文介绍了我国铁矿石资源开发利用状况,从国内经济发展及资源角度揭示了我国钢铁企业海外铁矿石直接投资的必要性。然后在对我国已有的境外铁矿资源投资实践及其存在风险进行分析的基础上,对铁矿石投资风险提出相应对策。
With the rapid development of China’s iron and steel industry, China is facing the problem of shortage of iron ore resources. This grim form urgently requires China’s Iron and Steel Group to change its current mode of utilizing foreign iron ore, from importing mainly to investing and mining overseas Mainly to participate in the exploration and development of foreign iron ore resources and establish a group of foreign iron ore production and supply bases. This paper introduces the development and utilization of iron ore resources in our country and reveals the necessity of overseas iron ore direct investment by Chinese iron and steel enterprises from the perspective of domestic economic development and resources. Then based on the analysis of the investment practice and the existing risks of the existing overseas iron ore resources in our country, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to the investment risks of iron ore.