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意大利医疗保险起步于第二次世界大战后,真正的医疗保险制度建立于1978年,随后,经几次大的改革,成为现在的旨在覆盖全体公民,让人人享有平等的基本医疗保险制度。在现有医疗保险制度中,国家、大区、省市均设立相应机构,编制年度计划和三年规划;国家医疗保险经费由税务部门征收后统一分配并包干到大区,并逐级分配包干到省市,地方政府根据上级拨付资金和本级财力安排基本医疗保险支
Medical insurance in Italy started After World War II, the real medical insurance system was established in 1978, and after several major reforms, it became the present basic medical insurance system that is meant to cover all citizens and make everyone equal . In the current medical insurance system, all the countries, regions, provinces and municipalities have set up corresponding agencies to prepare annual plans and three-year plans. The state medical insurance funds are collected by the taxation departments and distributed to different regions and distributed to different regions To provinces and cities, local governments allocate funds according to their superiors and their financial arrangements for basic medical insurance