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英语中,“处理”不同的对象有不同的表示方法,你都学会了吗?
do with
do with侧重指“对物品的处理、利用”。在特殊疑问句中,用疑问词what提问。
例1I’ve just bought a new flat. I’m going to do with the old one. 我刚买了一套新房,我正打算处理那套旧房。
例2What shall we do with the leftovers? 我们要怎么处理这些剩菜?
例3The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves after school ended. 男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
do with还有“容忍、将就、凑合”的意思。
例4They can’t do with such a fellow. 他们无法容忍这样的家伙。
例5 If we can’t afford beef, we have to do with pork. 如果我们买不起牛肉,猪肉也行。
deal with
deal with与do with意义相近,侧重指“处理某个问题”。在特殊疑问句中,用疑问词how提问。
例6We should deal with every case on its merits. 我们应根据实际情况处理各种问题。
例7Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道, 还治其人之身。
例8I don’t know how they deal with the problem.(=I don’t know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
deal with还有“交易、做买卖”“论述、涉及”的意思。
例9We have dealt with that firm for many years. 我们与那家公司有多年生意往来。
例10This book deals with life in the United States. 这本书讲的是美国的生活情况。
get rid of
get rid of也有“处理”的意思,但它的意义与do with, deal with不同,侧重表示“消灭或清除某个事物”“摆脱某人、某事或某种情况”;在表示“戒除某个习惯”的时候也用get rid of。
例11How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
例12You’re not getting rid of me that easily. 要摆脱我可没这么容易。
例13I wish I could get rid of this cold; it’s been hanging about for two or three days now. 我希望能摆脱这场感冒,它已经困扰我两三天了。
例14How to get rid of smoking, drinking and other bad habits?怎样才能戒掉吸烟、酗酒等坏习惯?
【牛刀小试】
1. Many colleges have taken measures tothe cheating of students in exams.
A. work out B. find out C. deal with D. go with
2. The doctor has rich experiencethe cut.
A. dealing with B. deal with C. do with D. cover
3. —are you going toit?
— Keep it, of course.
A. What; deal with B. How; deal with
C. How; do with D. What; use
4. Look, Tom, you are coughing again. It’s high time youthe bad habit of smoking.
A. dealt with B. took away C. got rid of D. cleared up
【参考答案】
1. C (句意为“很多大学已经采取措施来处理学生考试作弊的行为”。work out意为“算出”;find out意为“查明”;go with意为“搭配”)
2. A (句意为“那个医生在处理刀伤方面有丰富的经验”,可用deal with或者do with表示;但have experience (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事有经验”,故选A)
3. B (在疑问句中,do with用what提问,deal with用how提问)
4. C (句意为“真该是你戒烟的时候了”,“戒除坏习惯”用get rid of表示。It’s high time后跟的从句通常用过去时)
do with
do with侧重指“对物品的处理、利用”。在特殊疑问句中,用疑问词what提问。
例1I’ve just bought a new flat. I’m going to do with the old one. 我刚买了一套新房,我正打算处理那套旧房。
例2What shall we do with the leftovers? 我们要怎么处理这些剩菜?
例3The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves after school ended. 男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
do with还有“容忍、将就、凑合”的意思。
例4They can’t do with such a fellow. 他们无法容忍这样的家伙。
例5 If we can’t afford beef, we have to do with pork. 如果我们买不起牛肉,猪肉也行。
deal with
deal with与do with意义相近,侧重指“处理某个问题”。在特殊疑问句中,用疑问词how提问。
例6We should deal with every case on its merits. 我们应根据实际情况处理各种问题。
例7Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道, 还治其人之身。
例8I don’t know how they deal with the problem.(=I don’t know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
deal with还有“交易、做买卖”“论述、涉及”的意思。
例9We have dealt with that firm for many years. 我们与那家公司有多年生意往来。
例10This book deals with life in the United States. 这本书讲的是美国的生活情况。
get rid of
get rid of也有“处理”的意思,但它的意义与do with, deal with不同,侧重表示“消灭或清除某个事物”“摆脱某人、某事或某种情况”;在表示“戒除某个习惯”的时候也用get rid of。
例11How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
例12You’re not getting rid of me that easily. 要摆脱我可没这么容易。
例13I wish I could get rid of this cold; it’s been hanging about for two or three days now. 我希望能摆脱这场感冒,它已经困扰我两三天了。
例14How to get rid of smoking, drinking and other bad habits?怎样才能戒掉吸烟、酗酒等坏习惯?
【牛刀小试】
1. Many colleges have taken measures tothe cheating of students in exams.
A. work out B. find out C. deal with D. go with
2. The doctor has rich experiencethe cut.
A. dealing with B. deal with C. do with D. cover
3. —are you going toit?
— Keep it, of course.
A. What; deal with B. How; deal with
C. How; do with D. What; use
4. Look, Tom, you are coughing again. It’s high time youthe bad habit of smoking.
A. dealt with B. took away C. got rid of D. cleared up
【参考答案】
1. C (句意为“很多大学已经采取措施来处理学生考试作弊的行为”。work out意为“算出”;find out意为“查明”;go with意为“搭配”)
2. A (句意为“那个医生在处理刀伤方面有丰富的经验”,可用deal with或者do with表示;但have experience (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事有经验”,故选A)
3. B (在疑问句中,do with用what提问,deal with用how提问)
4. C (句意为“真该是你戒烟的时候了”,“戒除坏习惯”用get rid of表示。It’s high time后跟的从句通常用过去时)