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【总体阅读思考】本文选自《明史》,以史实作为素材,内容十分翔实。因此,阅读本文,要注意重内容之理解。要求明确:①文章选取了哪些有代表性的事例来写海瑞的?②这些事例表现了海瑞什么样的思想品格?③文章是以什么作为写作的线索的?此外,读历史人物传记,还要学会中肯地评价人物。海瑞是中国历史上有名的“清官”,是一个在中国现代政治生活中曾引起波澜的人物,(文革十年动乱,首先就是从“四人帮”批历史剧《海瑞罢官》发起的。)因此,我们尤其要注意对海瑞来个重新认识,并且不是泛泛地认识,而是要联系现实生活、现实政治来认识这一历史人物的现实意义。当然,历史人物也必然会有历史的局限性,评价海瑞,既要肯定其在历史上的积极作用,也要指出他的局限性。读史与评史结合起来,方能有所收获。
[Overall Reading Thinking] This article is selected from the “History of Ming Dynasty,” with historical facts as material, and the content is very informative. Therefore, reading this article should pay attention to the understanding of content. The requirements are clear: 1 What representative examples have been selected by the article to write about Hai Rui? 2 These examples show Hai Rui’s ideological character? 3 What does the article use as a clue for writing? In addition, reading historical figures, Also learn to evaluate people in a friendly manner. Hai Rui is a famous official in the history of China. It is a figure who caused waves in modern political life in China. (The turmoil in the ten years of the Cultural Revolution was first initiated by the “Gang of Four” critics who approved the historical drama “Hui Rui.”) In particular, we must pay attention to Hai Rui’s new understanding, and it is not a general understanding. Instead, we must contact real life and realistic politics to understand the historical significance of this historical figure. Of course, historical figures are bound to have historical limitations. To evaluate Hai Rui, it is necessary to affirm its active role in history and also to point out his limitations. Combining reading history with history can only be rewarded.