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目的了解四川省成都市社区卫生服务中高血压糠尿病患者的知识、态度和行为情况。方法运用简单随机抽样方法进行调查,采用描述性方法、χ2检验对高血压、糖尿病患者相应防治知识的知晓率、依从率、行为改变率进行分析。结果成都市社区卫生服务中高血压患者对血压正常值的正确知晓率为48.9%,规律吃药的依从率为90.9%;行为改变率最高的是生活规律,为93.0%;糖尿病患者血糖正常值的正确知晓率为35.4%,规律吃药的依从率为94.2%,行为改变率最高的是运动量增加62.4%。待业下岗、个体经营的高血压糖尿病患者依从率较低(χ2=66.615,P<0.01;χ2=18.076,P<0.01)。结论高血压患者血压正常值的正确知晓率及行为改变率高于糖尿病患者;糖尿病患者在运动量的增加方面改善明显。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hypertensive diabetic patients with diabetes in community health services in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to investigate. By means of descriptive method and χ2 test, the awareness rate, compliance rate and behavior change rate of hypertension and diabetes were analyzed. Results The correct awareness rate of hypertension in community health service in Chengdu was 48.9%, and the compliance rate of regular medication was 90.9%. The lifestyle change rate was 93.0%. The normal blood glucose level of diabetes patients The correct awareness rate of 35.4%, regular medication adherence rate was 94.2%, the highest rate of behavioral change is the amount of exercise increased by 62.4%. The unemployed laid-off workers and self-employed hypertensive diabetic patients had a lower compliance rate (χ2 = 66.615, P <0.01; χ2 = 18.076, P <0.01). Conclusion The correct rate of awareness and rate of behavior change in patients with essential hypertension are higher than those in patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes mellitus show a significant improvement in physical activity.