长期以来，史学界对洋务运动的评价一直众说纷纭，褒贬不一。笔者认为，这是一个值得进一步研究的重大课题。为此，本文试图从现代化的视角来探寻洋务运动在中国现代化史上的地位。一１９世纪６０年代开始的洋务运动，是中国现代化的最早启动。首先，洋务派面对新的形势，... For a long time, historians have been divided on the evaluation of the Westernization Movement. The author believes that this is a major issue worthy of further study. Therefore, this article attempts to explore the status of the Westernization Movement in the history of China’s modernization from a modern perspective. The Westernization Movement, which started in the 1860s, was the earliest start of China’s modernization. First of all, the foreign affairs school faces the new situation, ...