“说村不是村,有院没有人。说地不是地,草有半人深。”这是对河南省部分农村地区的真实描述,这一现象在全国相当普遍。“空心村”现象并不是近几年才出现的事物,从严格意义上讲,“空心村”已经存在了几十年。在新农村建设的背景下,“空心村”的研究和治理显得更为迫切和重要。笔者认为,因村庄所在地域 “This is a true description of some rural areas in Henan Province, a phenomenon that is quite common across the country. The phenomenon of ”hollow village“ is not something that emerged in recent years. From a strict sense, ”hollow village“ has existed for several decades. In the context of building a new countryside, the research and governance of the ”hollow village" is even more urgent and important. The author believes that due to the village where the region