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概述1891年,赫尔曼·麦尔维尔辞世之时,将不久前完成的作品《比利·巴德》交付后人,嘱咐这部草稿必须等到1924年后方可出版。不管麦尔维尔拖延这本书面世的目的何在,他肯定没有料到,三十多年之后这本书面世伊始,吸引了世人的热烈关注。批评家们从不同的途径和视角对这部作品进行解读,它的“多义阅读”特征并未随着时代的发展而减弱,反而呈现出与时俱进的特征。本论文论述的关注点在于小说末尾轻描淡写的一笔,即
Overview In 1891, when Herman Melville died, the soon-to-be-completed “Billy Bud” was handed over to the descendants and the manuscript was asked to wait until 1924 before publication. Regardless of Melville’s purpose of procrastinating the publication of this book, he certainly did not expect that after thirty years this book was published, it attracted the attention of the world. The critics interpret this work from different perspectives and perspectives. Its “polysemic reading” features have not weakened with the development of the times, but have shown the characteristics of keeping pace with the times. The focus of my dissertation is on the understatement of the novel, namely