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目的通过对铁路旅客进行问卷调查,了解结核病知识及相关态度、行为现况,并探讨其影响因素,为更有效地开展流动人口结核病健康教育提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法确定本次研究对象。自行设计调查问卷,收集铁路旅客相关人口学特征以及该人群的结核病知识、态度、行为现况资料,进行统计分析。结果我省铁路旅客结核病防治知识总知晓率为68.1%,就本次调查结果看,年龄因素对结核病防治知识得分影响差异有统计学意义。结论根据旅客人群构成的特点开展结核病防治知识宣传活动。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of TB patients by questionnaire survey of railway passengers and to explore the influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for carrying out health education on TB among floating population more effectively. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to determine the object of this study. The survey questionnaire was designed by ourselves to collect the demographic characteristics of railway passengers and the TB knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the population and to conduct statistical analysis. Results The total awareness rate of TB prevention and control among railway travelers in our province was 68.1%. According to the results of this survey, the difference in age, knowledge and knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and control had statistically significant differences. Conclusions According to the characteristics of the passenger population to carry out tuberculosis prevention and knowledge activities.