论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解震区儿童羞怯、创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)症状和心理健康之间的关系。方法:使用心理创伤后应激障碍自评量表、SCL-90、小学生羞怯量表测查了汶川震区在山东省异地复学的169名丧亲小学高年级儿童。结果:①羞怯与PTSD症状之间存在显著正相关,羞怯对PTSD症状具有一定的预测作用。②PTSD症状与心理健康之间存在显著相关,PTSD症状对心理健康具有一定的预测作用。③PTSD症状作为中介变量,影响到羞怯认知与心理健康之间的关系。结论:羞怯和心理健康都与PTSD症状存在相关,并且羞怯通过认知层面对PTSD症状产生一定的影响。
Objectives: To understand the relationship between shyness, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and mental health in earthquake zone children. METHODS: A total of 169 bereaved elementary high school children were enrolled in the Wenchuan earthquake area in Shandong Province using the self-rating scale of psychological trauma post-traumatic stress disorder, SCL-90, and the pupil’s shyness scale. Results: ① There was a significant positive correlation between shyness and PTSD symptoms, and shyness had certain predictive value on PTSD symptoms. There was a significant correlation between the symptoms of PTSD and mental health, and the symptoms of PTSD had a certain predictive value for mental health. ③PTSD symptoms as a mediator variable, affecting the relationship between shyness and mental health. Conclusions: Both shyness and mental health are associated with the presence of PTSD symptoms and shyness has some effect on PTSD symptoms through cognitive aspects.