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流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,起病急,传染性强,极易在人与人之间传播.除使用流感疫苗或抗病毒药物外,非药物干预措施是针对流感最容易实现的防控措施,能够用来减缓甚至防止流感的传播.通常使用的非药物干预措施包括个人措施、环境措施、社会措施和旅行措施.本指南适用于社区、学校、家庭和个人在日常和流感流行期的防护.“,”Influenza is the acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.It is characterized by quick onset,highly contagious and transmitting easily from human to human.In addition to influenza vaccination or antiviral therapy,non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are the most possible prevention and control measures to be implemented against influenza.NPIs can be used to slow down or even prevent the spread of influenza.The commonly used NIPs include personal measures,environmental measures,social measures and travel measures.The present guideline could be used to guide the routine protection against influenza or during influenza epidemic period for communities,schools,families and for individuals.