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大兴安岭林区,一向多被认为是“湿润地区”寒温带,从而造成与小兴安岭只是南北、冷暖差异的错觉。由于基本认识上的问题,因之对一些森林植物分布规律的记述也常含混不清,或有错漏之处。笔者在六十年代初曾对该区进行三年实地考察,对全区气候的大陆性特征和植被的草原化彩色感受颇深。经研究初步认为:与其将大、小兴安岭列为同一湿润地区的南北、冷暖之异,不如视为东西平行、干湿有别的两种类型。就地带性实质言,大兴安岭林区实际是地处森林草原带的一块山地植被。基于新的认识,痛感很多树种的分布情况,丞待重新查清。为此,今年特赴现地进行了为时80天、行程5,000公里的考察研究。在林区广大职工、兄弟民族农、牧、猎民密切配合下,取得很多成果。
Daxinganling forest area has always been considered as a “humid area” frigid temperate zone, resulting in the Xiaoxing’anling just north-south, the difference between the illusion of warmth. Due to the basic understanding of the problem, the description of the distribution of some forest plants is often confused, or there are mistakes. In the early 1960s, the author conducted a field survey of the area for three years and experienced deep impression on the continental characteristics of the climate and the grassland color of the vegetation. The study initially believes that: Instead of large and small Xing’an Mountains as the same wet areas north and south, the difference between the warm and cold, as things parallel, wet and dry are two different types. On the nature of the zone, Daxinganling forest is actually located in the forest steppe with a piece of mountain vegetation. Based on new understanding, the pain of distribution of many species, Cheng to be re-identified. To this end, he went to the spot this year for a duration of 80 days and a 5,000-km study tour. In the forest area, the majority of workers, brothers and ethnic minorities, animal husbandry, hunters in close cooperation, and achieved a lot of results.