腹茧症临床少见,我们诊治3例,现摘2例报告如下。例1:女,24岁。因腹部隐痛、腹胀1周,B超检查发现大量腹水,以结核性腹膜炎收入院,行系统抗痨药物治疗。多次腹穿均抽出黄色澄清腹水,查腹水常规为渗出液,内有大量白细胞(约1000个/ml),未见抗酸杆菌,抗酸杆菌培养阴性,经1个月治疗, Abdominal cocoon clinical rare, we diagnosed and treated in 3 cases, 2 cases are hereby reported as follows. Example 1: Female, 24 years old. Due to abdominal pain, bloating 1 week, B-ultrasound found a large number of ascites, tuberculosis peritonitis income hospital, line system anti-tuberculosis drugs. Repeated abdominal paracentesis are aspirated yellow ascites, ascites routine examination for exudate, there are a large number of white blood cells (about 1000 / ml), no acid-fast bacilli, acid-fast bacilli culture negative, after 1 month of treatment,