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泰山地区现存的数百通碑刻为研究该地区明清以来民众信仰提供了重要的史料。碑文记载表明,泰山地区存在着不同类型和种类的民众信仰神灵,其中碧霞元君和总司大帝受民众供奉最多。通过对民众信仰神灵之人的方面和神的方面的探讨,可以看出:一方面,鉴于民众信仰心态的实用性和功利性,神灵职能的扩大有利于促进其在民间的影响力,另一方面,在这种信仰模式中,民众需求的满足与否,即信仰神灵的应验与否,直接关系到一种信仰形态能否延续下去并扩大影响的关键所在。
The hundreds of stone tablets available in the Taishan area provide an important historical source for studying the people’s belief in the area since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Inscription records show that there are different types and types of people in Taishan god deity, Bifeng Yuanjun and Secretary of the Great God served by the public most. On the one hand, given the practicality and utilitarian nature of the people’s beliefs, the expansion of the functions of the gods helps to promote their influence in the civil society. On the other hand, In this mode of belief, the satisfaction of the people’s needs, that is, whether or not the belief in the deity is fulfilled, is directly related to the key point whether a belief form can continue and expand its influence.