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目的通过对社区0～2岁儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的防治和追踪指导后,降低儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的患病率。方法连续3年对石围塘街社区本地户口0～2岁健康儿童进行缺铁性贫血筛查,有针对性的对贫血患儿进行治疗,以及为所有研究对象作膳食营养的追踪指导。结果连续3年的防治和追踪指导后,血红蛋白的检测结果显示与第一年的基数有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。结论通过积极的防治和追踪干预措施能有效的降低社区儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的患病率。
Objective To reduce the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children through the prevention and follow-up of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children aged 0 ~ 2 in the community. Methods Three years of follow-up screening of iron deficiency anemia in healthy children aged 0 ~ 2 years in Shihutang Street community-owned local community, targeted treatment of children with anemia, and follow-up guidance of dietary nutrition for all subjects. Results After three consecutive years of prevention and follow-up guidance, the hemoglobin test results showed a significant difference from the first year (P <0.05). Conclusions Prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children in community settings can be effectively reduced through active prevention and follow-up interventions.