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目的：对比哮喘患儿母亲亲职压力与健康儿童母亲的亲职压力的异同。方法分别对64位支气管哮喘患儿母亲及98位健康儿童母亲进行一般情况资料问卷及亲职压力短式量表调查并进行评分。结果哮喘患儿母亲在亲职压力总分(93.34±19.23)及各个维度上得分(32.97±7.42,28.41±8.18,31.97±7.39)均高于对照组(76.21±12.35,26.52±5.28,23.88±5.55,25.82±5.73),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；哮喘患儿母亲亲职压力“高”的比例(56.3%)高于对照组(21.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)结论哮喘患儿母亲亲职压力高于健康儿童母亲。“,”Objective To investigate the parenting stress in mothers of asthmatic children. Methods The study adopted the case-control study design with the random sampling method. 64 mothers of asthmatic children participated in the research group, while 98 mothers with healthy children serve as a comparison group. Data were collected with general information questionnaire, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form Chinese Version(PSI-SF Chinese Version) in each group. Results The scores of the whole scale and three dimensions of PSI-SF Chinese version in mothers with asthmatic children were (93.34±19.23,32.97±7.42,28.4 1±8.18,31.97±7.39), significantly higher than those in the mothers with health children(the scores were:(76.21 ±12.35,26.52±5.28,23.88±5.55,25.82±5.73). Conclusion Mothers of asthmatic children experienced higher parenting stress than the mothes with health children.