我国是白菜的故乡。在陕西西安半坡村一处新石器时代的村落遗址中,就曾发现一个陶罐里有白菜、芥菜一类的菜籽。白菜古名菘。宋人陆佃在他著的《埤雅》中解释说,菘,凌冬晚凋,四时常见,有松之操,故字从松。白菜名菘,最初见于东汉张机《伤寒论》,但汉代的菘和现代的白菜在品质上 Our country is the hometown of cabbage. In a Neolithic village site in Banpo Village, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, there was once a can of rapeseed cabbage and mustard. Chinese cabbage ancient name 菘. Song land tenant explained in his “Ya”, 菘, Ling Dong late withered, four common, pine exercise, so the word from pine. Cabbage name 菘, originally seen in the Eastern Han Zhang machine “Treatise on”, but the Han Dynasty 菘 and modern cabbage in quality