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目的调查女大学生经期卫生知识、态度和行为,分析其影响因素,为开展女大学生经期卫生保健提供指导依据。方法于2015年1—12月随机抽取重庆市6所高校女生共3 220人进行经期卫生保健知识、态度和行为调查,分析其可能的影响因素。结果女大学生经期卫生知识水平较低,其经期卫生知识、态度和行为评分分别为(6.5±1.7)、(13.1±2.5)和(19.0±5.7)分,经期卫生知识回答正确率仅为46.7%,良好经期态度和行为持有率分别为88.4%和74.3%;不同生源地、专业、年级学生经期知识和行为评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经期有无不适症状、体质状况自我评价、家庭环境、经期是否接受卫生教育及经济条件是经期卫生行为的影响因素。结论重庆市女大学生经期卫生保健知识匮乏,应加强经期健康教育,促进改变经期不良卫生行为。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of female college students during menstruation, analyze the influencing factors and provide guidance for carrying out menstrual health care for female college students. Methods From January to December in 2015, a total of 3 220 female students from 6 colleges and universities in Chongqing were randomly selected to conduct a survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior of menstruation for health care. The possible influencing factors were analyzed. Results The level of knowledge of menstrual hygiene, attitude and behavior were (6.5 ± 1.7), (13.1 ± 2.5) and (19.0 ± 5.7) points respectively, the correct rate of menstrual hygiene knowledge was 46.7% , Good menstrual attitude and behavioral holding rate were 88.4% and 74.3% respectively. There were significant differences in menstrual knowledge and behavior scores among different places of origin, major and third grade students (P <0.05), menstrual period with or without symptoms, Evaluation, family environment, menstrual reception of health education and economic conditions are the influencing factors of menstrual hygiene behavior. Conclusions There is a lack of knowledge of menstrual health care among female students in Chongqing, and periodical health education should be strengthened to promote the change of bad hygiene during menstruation.