恩格斯曾经指出,人类野蛮时代的低级阶段,是“从学会制陶术开始”~①。陶器的发明是人类远古文化史上划时代的创造,它是新石器时代革命到来的重要标帜之一。最初的陶器,胎质松散,因而原始人们开始用手后来偶然也借用一些石块、木板一类物件来帮助双手对陶坯进行挤压,也许一个偶然的机会,用来拍打的物件上带上一些草、籐之类植物,一经拍打,草、籐痕即印到陶器表面, Engels once pointed out that the low-level stage of the barbaric era of mankind is “starting with the study of pottery”. The invention of pottery was an epoch-making creation in the history of human civilization. It was one of the most important symbols in the revolution of the Neolithic Age. The original pottery was loose-filled, so primitive people began to accidentally borrow some stones and boards from their hands to help squeeze the billet with both hands, perhaps by chance. Some grass, rattan and other plants, once flapping, grass, rattan marks that printed on the surface of pottery,