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“监督”原意为监察和督促,英文 Supervise 中,还有管理的意思。监督依不同的方法,可分以下几类:按监督的时间顺序分为事前监督、日常监督和事后监督。按监督的涉及范围分为一般监督(如社会监督、群众监督)和专门监督(如质量监督、物价监督)。按监督的主客体关系分为自我监督或内部监督(同体监督)、外部监督或他力监督(异体监督)。按监督的组织形式分为国家监督、社会监督、政党监督、舆论监督等。
“Supervision ” The original meaning is to monitor and supervise, English supervise, there is management meaning. According to different methods, supervision can be divided into the following categories: according to the supervision of the time sequence is divided into pre-supervision, routine supervision and post-supervision. According to the scope of supervision is divided into general supervision (such as social supervision, supervision by the masses) and specialized supervision (such as quality supervision, price supervision). According to the supervision of the relationship between the subject and the object is divided into self-supervision or internal supervision (peer supervision), external supervision or supervision of him (foreign supervision). According to the supervision of the organizational form is divided into state supervision, social supervision, political party supervision, public opinion supervision.