在计划经济体制下,国有企业已习惯于计划靠指令、原料靠统配,产品靠统销,资金靠拔款,盈亏国家包的生存环境,无压力,无风险,四平八稳,按步就班地渡过了几十年。面对市场经济及股份制改造普遍感到陌生,要推进国有企业的股份制改造尚有不少困难。现就国有企业股份制改造的难点与对策谈一点粗浅的看法。 难点:一、政府、企业的思想观念不适应,转变的过程较长;二、企业资产不清、产权不明;三、企业资本金利润 Under the planned economic system, state-owned enterprises have become accustomed to plans to rely on directives and raw materials to rely on distribution, products rely on unified sales, funds on withdrawal, and the survival and loss of the national package environment, no pressure, no risk, stable, step by step After several decades. Facing the market economy and the reform of joint-stock system, it is generally unfamiliar that there are still many difficulties in advancing the joint-stock reform of state-owned enterprises. Now we talk about the difficulties and countermeasures of reforming the state-owned enterprises’ shareholding system and talk about some superficial views. Difficulties: First, the ideology of the government and enterprises is not adapted, and the process of transformation is long; Second, the company’s assets are unclear and the property rights are unknown;